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Illegal Mining Persists in Kwara's Kaiama Amid Escalating Terror Threats

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  Kwara State, Nigeria, the community of Kaiama has become a focal point for a dangerous intersection of illegal mining and surging terrorism. Despite recent brutal attacks by groups like the Mahmuda terrorists, which have claimed hundreds of lives and led to mass abductions, the illicit extraction of valuable minerals such as lithium continues unabated. This thriving underground economy, fueled by global demand for renewable energy resources, operates with apparent impunity, raising questions about corruption, security lapses, and the potential financing of extremist activities. The illegal mining operations in areas like Bani community, part of Kaiama Local Government Area, began intensifying around three years ago. Miners, often from outside the region, extract lithium ore—locally known as 'Konsa'—which is then transported in trucks to destinations in Ogun State, such as Sagamu or Ogere, and sometimes Lagos. Transportation costs for a 50-kilogram bag range from N1.5 million ...